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Gas Station located in Stuart, Florida
Bioremediation utilized with air sparging

Oculus Number 8511601

Site Summary

Underground storage tank (UST) leaks from a gas station contaminated shallow ground water under the property. Following the removal of the leaking USTs and impacted soils around the tank cavity, combined air sparging and bioremediation was implemented to remediate the ground water.

Gas Station located in Stuart, Florida
Bioremediation utilized with air sparging

Geology and Hydrogeology

The setting of the site is a coastal beach complex dominated by sands and calcified deposits. The shallow subsurface including the perched ground water zone were dominantly sand.

Ground Water Flow Characteristics

The size of ground water plume that resulted from leaking USTs was estimated to be 8,500 square feet. The contamination was a wide range of petroleum constituents including benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, xylenes, MTBE and naphthalene.

Remediation Design

Petrox bioremediation was implemented in conjunction with air sparging. The combined approach takes advantage of the stripping action of sparging to remove dissolved volatile contaminants and the availability of oxygen to support aerobic bioremediation. Forty units of Petrox (2,200 gallons) were injected into the contaminated ground water through vertical injection wells for three consecutive months.

Results

After the Petrox inoculations, the contaminant concentrations were reduced across the property. The following table shows the overall contaminant reductions in three monitoring wells.

Ground Water Contaminant Concentrations (µg/L)

 

Date

Benzene

Toluene

Ethylbenzene

Xylene

MTBE

TPH

Naphthalene

MW-1

10/17/2002

22

 

500

1300

22

12000

260

3/26/2003

1.7

 

40

160

40

5300

18

6/26/2003

3.5

 

8.7

14

6.2

3300

4.4

11/6/2003

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

MW-2

10/17/2002

1800

34

1900

260

90

23000

88

3/26/2003

81

BDL

170

71

210

31000

110

6/26/2003

16

BDL

69

24

80

11000

11

11/6/2003

1.8

BDL

10

6.2

31

8300

BDL

MW-3

10/17/2002

2100

360

2000

8000

200

57000

380

3/26/2003

88

92

130

370

71

6600

34

6/26/2003

61

8

100

240

96

2300

14

11/6/2003

68

5.4

67

180

16

5500

BDL

The cost for Petrox treatment was less than $25,000.